Foul Medames is the vibrant, cozy, and utterly comforting Egyptian fava bean dish that travels straight from the bustling streets of Cairo right to your kitchen table. With creamy beans, fresh garnish, and a generous drizzle of olive oil, this classic Middle Eastern recipe is pure joy in every bite. Its blend of earthy, tangy, and herbal notes makes breakfast (or any meal!) feel special, yet it comes together faster than you’d expect. Whether you’re reliving a childhood memory or exploring new global flavors, Foul Medames might just become your new favorite weeknight or weekend tradition.

Ingredients You’ll Need
The beauty of Foul Medames is in its simplicity—the quality of the ingredients really shines through. Each component plays a key part, from adding hearty substance to bringing those fresh, zippy finishing touches that set this dish apart.
- Fava beans (2 cans, 15 oz each): Provide the creamy, protein-packed base that makes this dish both filling and satisfying.
- Olive oil (3 tablespoons): Lends richness and a fruity note, while also infusing every bite with smooth flavor.
- Garlic (2 cloves, minced): Elevates the beans with a quick burst of aromatic warmth—don’t let it brown!
- Ground cumin (1 teaspoon): Offers earthy depth and just a touch of smokiness, an essential flavor in Foul Medames.
- Salt (1/2 teaspoon): Balances and brightens all the flavors—taste and adjust as you go.
- Black pepper (1/4 teaspoon): Adds a bit of gentle heat and complexity to every spoonful.
- Lemon juice (juice of 1 lemon): Brings a fresh, tangy finish that ties everything together beautifully.
- Tomato (1 small, finely diced): Adds a pop of color and juicy freshness on top—the contrast is delicious.
- Parsley (1/4 cup, chopped): Sprinkles a bit of herby magic and a lovely green burst to finish the dish.
- Red onion or scallions (1/4 cup, chopped): Provides a crisp bite and mild sharpness that brings harmony to the bowl.
- Extra olive oil, for drizzling: A final flourish for extra silkiness and gorgeous presentation.
How to Make Foul Medames
Step 1: Sauté the Garlic
Begin by warming the olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add your minced garlic and let it sizzle for about a minute. You want it just fragrant—this step sets up the entire flavor foundation, so keep an eye on it and don’t let it burn!
Step 2: Heat and Mash the Fava Beans
Toss the drained and rinsed fava beans into your pan along with the ground cumin, salt, and black pepper. Stir to coat everything in those lovely spices. As the beans start to warm through, take the back of a spoon and gently mash about half of them—this creates a wonderful blend of creamy and chunky textures. Keep heating and mashing for about 5 to 7 minutes, until it’s piping hot and fragrant.
Step 3: Add Lemon Juice for Brightness
When the beans are heated through and mashed to your liking, remove the pan from heat. Stir in the fresh lemon juice—the acidity will lift and enliven the whole dish, making every bite sparkle.
Step 4: Garnish and Serve
Spoon the Foul Medames into a serving bowl. Top generously with diced tomato, a flourish of parsley, and a scattering of chopped red onion or scallions. Don’t forget to give it a healthy drizzle of extra olive oil. The colors and aromas will make you want to dive in immediately!
How to Serve Foul Medames

Garnishes
The fun is in the finishing touches: fresh parsley, juicy tomatoes, and a handful of chopped onion or scallions add freshness and crunch. A drizzle of extra virgin olive oil at the end not only boosts flavor but gives that signature glossy finish to your bowl of Foul Medames.
Side Dishes
To enjoy Foul Medames the traditional way, reach for warm pita bread—it’s perfect for scooping up those creamy beans. Add a couple of hard-boiled eggs and perhaps a plate of crisp cucumber and radishes on the side for a filling, balanced meal that’s worthy of any breakfast or brunch spread.
Creative Ways to Present
While classic is always a winner, feel free to get playful! Serve Foul Medames in individual bowls with a rainbow of toppings for a DIY breakfast bar, or pile it onto thick toast for a Middle Eastern spin on beans on toast. Even tucked inside a pita wrap with extra veggies, it makes a delicious and portable lunch.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Got leftovers? Let the Foul Medames cool to room temperature, then store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It keeps beautifully for up to 3 days, making it ideal for meal prep or spontaneous snack cravings.
Freezing
Foul Medames actually freezes quite well. Spoon cooled beans (without fresh garnish) into freezer-safe containers or bags and freeze for up to 2 months. Just be sure to label them, so you know when it’s time to thaw and enjoy again.
Reheating
To warm up your Foul Medames, simply reheat it gently in a saucepan over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of water if needed to loosen the consistency. Alternatively, the microwave works just fine—just cover the bowl to keep it moist and heat in short bursts, stirring in between.
FAQs
Can I use dried fava beans instead of canned?
Absolutely! Dried beans bring even more depth of flavor, though you’ll need to soak them overnight and then simmer until tender. The canned option is simply great for speed and convenience, but either works beautifully for homemade Foul Medames.
I don’t have fava beans—can I substitute another bean?
If you can’t find fava beans, canned butter beans or cannellini beans are a decent stand-in. The flavor and texture will be a bit different, but the spirit of Foul Medames remains just as hearty and delicious.
Is Foul Medames spicy?
Traditional Foul Medames is usually mild, but you can always add a pinch of chili flakes or some hot sauce if you want a fiery kick. The basic recipe is perfect for everyone, including those who prefer their beans sans heat.
Can I make Foul Medames oil-free?
You sure can—just sauté the garlic in a splash of water or vegetable broth instead of olive oil. While the olive oil adds signature richness, the dish is still tasty and satisfying if you’d like to skip it.
What’s the best way to adjust the consistency?
If you prefer your Foul Medames creamier, add a splash of hot water or more olive oil as you mash the beans. For a chunkier style, mash less and keep more beans whole. It’s completely customizable to your taste!
Final Thoughts
There’s just something heartwarming about sharing a pot of Foul Medames—a classic that invites everyone to gather, scoop, and savor. Whether you’re a long-time fan or a newcomer to this dish, I hope it brings comfort and delight to your table. Give it a try; you’ll see why this simple meal is cherished across the Middle East and beyond!
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Foul Medames Recipe
- Total Time: 20 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegan, Gluten-Free
Description
Foul Medames is a traditional Middle Eastern breakfast dish made with fava beans, olive oil, and aromatic spices. This vegan and gluten-free recipe is easy to prepare and bursting with flavors that will delight your taste buds.
Ingredients
Fava Beans:
- 2 cans (15 oz each) fava beans, drained and rinsed
Seasoning:
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Garnish:
- Juice of 1 lemon
- 1 small tomato, finely diced
- 1/4 cup chopped parsley
- 1/4 cup chopped red onion or scallions
- Extra olive oil, for drizzling
Instructions
- Sauté Aromatics: In a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm the olive oil and sauté the garlic for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Cook Fava Beans: Add the fava beans, cumin, salt, and pepper. Mash slightly with the back of a spoon while heating through, about 5–7 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the lemon juice.
- Serve: Transfer to a serving bowl and top with diced tomato, parsley, and chopped onion. Drizzle with additional olive oil before serving.
Notes
- Serve with warm pita bread, hard-boiled eggs, or fresh vegetables for a complete meal.
- You can adjust the consistency by adding a splash of water or more olive oil if desired.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Main Course, Breakfast
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bowl
- Calories: 290
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 360mg
- Fat: 14g
- Saturated Fat: 2g
- Unsaturated Fat: 11g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 29g
- Fiber: 9g
- Protein: 13g
- Cholesterol: 0mg